The results of a number of allele tests of phenotypically similar mutants
that arose in the same family from the mutator line were presented last
year (MGCNL 50: 68-70, 1976). Several ambiguities were noted. In family
72-3120, 4 luteus mutants arose. All seemed to be allelic by process of
elimination. Mutants 6 x 18 and 6 x 20 gave positive tests but crosses
of 18 x 20 gave negative results. Also, tests in family 72-3125, in which
5 luteus mutants arose, were incomplete. Crosses of mutants 18 x 29 were
not done, making uncertain the results of crosses 18 x 20, which gave one
positive test, and 20 x 29, which gave three positive tests. The following
table presents results of allele tests made this summer that clarify these
inconsistencies.
Family number | Mutant numbers | Number of crosses | Number of positive tests | Probability of allelism |
72-3120 | 18 x 20 | 15 | 8 | 1 |
72-3125 | 18 x 20 | 17 | 0 | < .01 |
18 x 29 | 9 | 0 | < .01 | |
20 x 29 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
Thus in family 72-3120 the four mutants are allelic while in family 72-3125, of five mutants tested, only mutants 20 and 29 are allelic.
These results, and results of additional allele tests done this summer do not alter last year's conclusion that most mutations occur very late in development or during meiosis.
Peter Mascia and D. S. Robertson
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