2. The inheritance of the length of the ear and the length of the husks.

 

In some hybrid corn, as well as in some local varieties, the top of the ear from milk stage of the kernels and until maturity is not covered with husk, therefore, this part of the ear is often very badly damaged by birds. An attempt was made to find the hereditary connection between the length of the ear and the length of the husks. In our inbred stock two genotypes with longer husks than the ear and one with shorter husks than the ear were observed. For genetical studies the following crosses and backcrosses were made:

 

Generation

Cross

Remarks

P1

longer x shorter

longer x shorter

normal x shorter

normal x shorter

normal x normal

 

F1

normal husks

normal husks

normal husks

normal husks

shorter husks

heterotic ears

F1 outcrossed

F1 x shorter

F1 x longer

F1 x shorter

F1 x normal

F1 x normal

 

 

Progeny:

 

husks longer %

0

38.8

0

0

17.5

 

     normal %

58.3

61.2

32.6

100.0

82.5

 

    shorter %

41.7

0

67.4

0

0

 

 

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

 

 

From the abave data it follows that the length of the ear and the length of the husks are due to different genetical factors which are probably only partly linked. Further studies are in progress.

 

A. Tavcar