2.
The inheritance of the length of the ear and the length of the husks.
In some hybrid corn, as well as in some local
varieties, the top of the ear from milk stage of the kernels and until maturity
is not covered with husk, therefore, this part of the ear is often very badly
damaged by birds. An attempt was made to find the hereditary connection between
the length of the ear and the length of the husks. In our inbred stock two
genotypes with longer husks than the ear and one with shorter husks than the ear
were observed. For genetical studies the following crosses and backcrosses were
made:
Generation |
Cross |
Remarks |
||||
P1 |
longer x shorter |
longer x shorter |
normal x shorter |
normal x shorter |
normal x normal |
|
F1 |
normal husks |
normal husks |
normal husks |
normal husks |
shorter husks |
heterotic ears |
F1 outcrossed |
F1 x shorter |
F1 x longer |
F1 x shorter |
F1 x normal |
F1 x normal |
|
|
||||||
Progeny: |
|
|||||
husks longer % |
0 |
38.8 |
0 |
0 |
17.5 |
|
� normal % |
58.3 |
61.2 |
32.6 |
100.0 |
82.5 |
|
� shorter % |
41.7 |
0 |
67.4 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
||||||
Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
From the abave data it follows that the length of
the ear and the length of the husks are due to different genetical factors
which are probably only partly linked. Further studies are in progress.
A. Tavcar