2.
Pbor, an allele at the P locus.
In a strain of orange pericarp and red cob, a plant
with grains of orange pericarp and a red base and red cob was observed. Through
self‑pollination a homozygous strain for this character was obtained.
Some plants of this character were crossed with
plants of orange pericarp and white cob, the others were crossed with plants of
colorless pericarp and white cob. In the F1 generation the grains
had an orange pericarp, a red base and red cob in both crosses.
The F1 generation of the first group of
crosses was outcrossed with plants of orange pericarp and white cob and the
second group was outcrossed with plants of a colorless pericarp and white cob.
For the factor for the grain with red base the
symbol Pb was used. The following relations of the phenotypes of the
above mentioned outcrossed F1 generation were obtained:
(a) |
P1 : |
Pbor/Pbor |
x |
P‑ow/P‑ow |
|
||||
F1 : |
Pbor/P-ow |
(orange pericarp, red
base, red cob) |
||
|
||||
F1 Outcross : |
Pbor/P‑ow |
x |
P‑ow/P‑ow |
|
|
||||
Progeny : |
Pbor/P‑ow |
‑ 569 orange
pericarp, red base, red cob |
||
|
||||
|
P‑ow/P‑ow |
- 548 orange pericarp,
white cob |
||
|
||||
|
Total |
1,117 |
||
|
||||
(b) |
P1 : |
Pbor/Pbor |
x |
P‑ww/P-ww |
|
||||
F1 : |
|
Pbor/P‑ww (orange pericarp, red base, red cob) |
||
|
||||
F1 Outcross : |
Pbor/P‑ww |
x |
P-ww/P‑ww |
|
|
||||
Progeny : |
Pbor/P‑ww |
‑ 731 orange
pericarp, red base, red cob |
||
|
||||
|
P‑ww/P-ww |
- 750 colorless pericarp,
white cob |
||
|
||||
|
Total |
1,481 |
The character, orange pericarp, red base, red cob
– Pbor is
allelomorphic to P-rr.
A. Tavcar