2.
Mustard gas treatment.
At California Institute of Technology tassels
beginning to shed pollen were placed in mustard gas solution for 18 hours, at
the end of this time and after 40 hours the pollinations were made. Ears from
the pollen from treated tassels showed a higher frequency of small kernels, the
highest being from the pollen obtained at the end of 40 hours.
C. H. Li and
C. R. Burnham
Of 589 plants grown from the crosses using pollen
from treated tassels, two with 75 per cent pollen abortion, one with 65, three
with 50 and one with 20 per cent were observed. These also had aborted ovules.
Self‑pollinated plants with normal pollen have been tested; two
segregated albino seedlings. No partially sterile plants or segregation for new
characters were observed in the checks.
M. A. Ibrahim,
D. M. Gopinath and
C. R. Burnham
Further trials using longer treatment periods and
stronger solutions were started last sumer by M. A. Ibrahim.