5.
Chimu‑Inca region in the Andes.
To the list of races given by Cutler (1946), I have to add one more: "Aizuma", a white flint corn with small regular cylindrical ears which is, evidently, quite related to the yellow flint "Uchuquilla".
After studying a larger number of strains of the
popcorn "Pisankalla", the relation of this type to the Pointed Pop
from the lowlands became much more evident.
The southern limits of this area seem to coincide
both with the frontiers of the Inca empire and perhaps also with the
pre-Colombian range of corn. However, a decision will be possible only after a
careful study of what still has been left of maize of the Araucanians in Chile.
It is, however, quite possible that these Indians, which are supposed to have
cultivated a Bromus species, may not have known maize at all.
The northern limit seems to have been originally the
Southern States of Colombia (Narinhos), thus including also Ecuador. To decide
this question, new material from Northern Peru and from Ecuador are needed. The
few samples, which I have received so far, give indications of the existence of
other races than those of the Andean highlands, with slender cylindrical ears,
and a more pronounced degree of denting.