6. A method has been worked
out to obtain pollen from vestigial glume tassels. The glumeless ear
characteristic, that is associated with the glumeless tassel, is a quality
characteristic for use in sweet corn hybrids. The vestigial glume (Vg) gene is the one reported by G. F. Sprague, (1939).
The Vg plants are mechanically
male sterile since the naked anthers blast under ordinary field conditions. The
pollination technique involves the use of an open polyethylene cylinder over
the developing tassel so that a glumed condition is simulated. In this moist
atmosphere the anthers mature but fail to dehisce. The mature anthers are
shaken off the tassel into a paper bag. Next they are ground up to loosen the
pollen and finally, after drying, good pollen is separated from ground anthers
and immature pollen by use of a small sieve. Now the good pollen is ready to be
used for field pollinations either in small glassine bags or in duster blow
guns commonly used in corn pollinating. It is necessary to make line crosses so
that there is a segregation for Vg
plants since normal plants are necessary to pollinate the glumeless cars.
Since the glumeless lines are mechanically male
sterile, they may be used in such a way as to eliminate the detasseling step in
the making of hybrid corn seed.
W. C. Galinat