1.
Chromogenes and plasmagenes.
Since pollen sterility and chlorophyll deficient
maize is conditioned by both nuclear and cytoplasmic factors it is necessary to
distinguish between these two types of determiners. The terms
"chromogenes" and "plasmagenes" are proposed.
Both the plasmagenes and chromogenes for pollen
sterility have been combined in the same plants and are apparently independent
in their action. However, there are numerous chromogenes that can restore
pollen production partially when in combination with the plasmagene. In a few
cases pollen production can be restored completely.
Inbreds that are commonly used in the commercial
production of both field corn and sweet corn are segregating for these
chromogenes that restore fertility. Therefore, these long inbred lines are not
homozygous for these determiners that normally have no expression and have not
been selected for or against. This is further evidence for enforced
heterozygosity.
D. F. Jones