A total of 385 translocations now have been analyzed cytologically to determine the position of the breaks. These data are summarized in table 1 by chromosome arms. The translocations in group 1 include those listed in last year's report with a few additions. Those listed in group 2 are recently acquired stocks.

 

Table 1. Frequency of chromosome breaks in each
of the 20 maize chromosome arms

 

Group 1

Group 2

Chromosome

Arm

Breaks

Breaks per u

Chromosome

Arm

Breaks

Breaks per u

 

 

No.

No.

 

 

No.

No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

S

21.5

.60

1

S

18

.50

1

L

31.5

.68

1

L

25

.54

2

S

14.

.47

2

S

12

.41

2

L

42.

1.14

2

L

15

.41

3

S

11.5

.56

3

S

13

.63

3

L

33.5

.81

3

L

19

.46

4

S

21.

.97

4

S

14

.62

4

L

21.

.58

4

L

20

.55

5

S

24.5

.90

5

S

18

.66

5

L

31.5

.97

5

L

27

.83

6

S

9.5

.80

6

S

11

.92

6

L

33.5

.91

6

L

21

.57

7

S

8.

.65

7

S

8

.65

7

L

26.

.76

7

L

22

.64

8

S

13.

1.15

8

S

15

1.33

8

L

27.

.75

8

L

27

.75

9

S

6.

.39

9

S

13

.85

9

L

32.

1.14

9

L

20

.71

10

S

8.

.82

10

S

5

.51

10

L

25.

.92

10

L

7

.26

Total

440

Mean .796

Total

330

Mean .597

 

To analyze these data further so as to show a variation in density of breakage points along the chromosome arm, a second table has been prepared.

 

Table 2. Frequency of breaks, expressed in per cent, for the sum of each 5 micron section of the 20 chromosome arms beginning at the fibre attachment

 

Group

1st 5 u

2nd 5 u

3rd 5 u

4th 5 u

5th 5 u

6th 5 u

7th 5 u

8th 5 u

1

20.8

21.3

14 2

12.4

12.7

11.1

5.4

2.2

2

19.7

22.6

9.7

10.9

10.7

14.3

6.7

5.5

 

A. E. Longley