A total of 385 translocations now have been analyzed cytologically to determine the position of the breaks. These data are summarized in table 1 by chromosome arms. The translocations in group 1 include those listed in last year's report with a few additions. Those listed in group 2 are recently acquired stocks.
Table 1. Frequency of
chromosome breaks in each
of the 20 maize chromosome arms
Group 1 |
Group 2 |
||||||
Chromosome |
Arm |
Breaks |
Breaks per u |
Chromosome |
Arm |
Breaks |
Breaks per u |
|
|
No. |
No. |
|
|
No. |
No. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
S |
21.5 |
.60 |
1 |
S |
18 |
.50 |
1 |
L |
31.5 |
.68 |
1 |
L |
25 |
.54 |
2 |
S |
14. |
.47 |
2 |
S |
12 |
.41 |
2 |
L |
42. |
1.14 |
2 |
L |
15 |
.41 |
3 |
S |
11.5 |
.56 |
3 |
S |
13 |
.63 |
3 |
L |
33.5 |
.81 |
3 |
L |
19 |
.46 |
4 |
S |
21. |
.97 |
4 |
S |
14 |
.62 |
4 |
L |
21. |
.58 |
4 |
L |
20 |
.55 |
5 |
S |
24.5 |
.90 |
5 |
S |
18 |
.66 |
5 |
L |
31.5 |
.97 |
5 |
L |
27 |
.83 |
6 |
S |
9.5 |
.80 |
6 |
S |
11 |
.92 |
6 |
L |
33.5 |
.91 |
6 |
L |
21 |
.57 |
7 |
S |
8. |
.65 |
7 |
S |
8 |
.65 |
7 |
L |
26. |
.76 |
7 |
L |
22 |
.64 |
8 |
S |
13. |
1.15 |
8 |
S |
15 |
1.33 |
8 |
L |
27. |
.75 |
8 |
L |
27 |
.75 |
9 |
S |
6. |
.39 |
9 |
S |
13 |
.85 |
9 |
L |
32. |
1.14 |
9 |
L |
20 |
.71 |
10 |
S |
8. |
.82 |
10 |
S |
5 |
.51 |
10 |
L |
25. |
.92 |
10 |
L |
7 |
.26 |
Total |
440 |
Mean .796 |
Total |
330 |
Mean .597 |
To analyze these data further so as to show a variation in density of breakage points along the chromosome arm, a second table has been prepared.
Table 2.
Frequency of breaks, expressed in per cent, for the sum of each 5 micron section
of the 20 chromosome arms beginning at the fibre attachment
Group |
1st 5 u |
2nd 5 u |
3rd 5 u |
4th 5 u |
5th 5 u |
6th 5 u |
7th 5 u |
8th 5 u |
1 |
20.8 |
21.3 |
14 2 |
12.4 |
12.7 |
11.1 |
5.4 |
2.2 |
2 |
19.7 |
22.6 |
9.7 |
10.9 |
10.7 |
14.3 |
6.7 |
5.5 |
A. E. Longley